Historical Earthquakes in Nepal: Overview

Nepal, located in the central part of the Himalayan range, is one of the most seismically active regions in the world. The high seismicity of this region stems from the continuous subduction of the Indian tectonic plate beneath the Eurasian plate. This tectonic activity results in accumulated stress along the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), periodically released in the form of devastating earthquakes (Bilham, 2004). This article outlines notable historical earthquakes that have impacted Nepal over the centuries.

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